Canada was voting on Monday (April 28, 2025) for a new government to confront a trade war and annexation threats by President Donald Trump, who pushed for the United States to absorb its neighbour as polling stations opened.
The Liberal Party, led by new Prime Minister Mark Carney, looked set to lose to the Conservatives’ Pierre Poilievre until the U.S. president’s attacks on the country sparked a sudden reversal in poll forecasts.
Mr. Trump forcefully inserted himself into Canadian politics on election day with a Truth Social post saying Canada would face “ZERO TARIFFS” if it “becomes the cherished 51st state.”
“IT WAS MEANT TO BE!” he said.
Mr. Carney, 60, has never held elected office and only replaced Justin Trudeau as Prime Minister last month. He had a lucrative career as an investment banker before serving as the central bank governor in both Canada and Britain.
Mr. Carney has argued his global financial experience has prepared him to guide Canada’s response to Mr. Trump’s tariffs.
He has also promised to revitalise internal trade and expand Canada’s economic opportunities abroad to cut reliance on the United States, a country Mr. Carney says “we can no longer trust.”
The United States under Mr. Trump “wants to break us, so they can own us,” he has warned repeatedly.
“We don’t need chaos, we need calm. We don’t need anger, we need an adult,” Mr. Carney said in the campaign’s closing days.
Mr. Poilievre, a 45-year-old career politician, has tried to keep the focus on domestic concerns that made Mr. Trudeau deeply unpopular toward the end of his decade in power, especially soaring living costs.
The Tory leader has argued Mr. Carney would continue “the lost Liberal decade,” arguing that only a new Conservative Government can take action against crime, housing shortages and other non-Trump issues Canadians rank as priorities.
“You cannot handle another four years of this,” he said over the weekend.
Mr. Poilievre has critiqued Mr. Trump, but insisted ten years of poor Liberal governance had left Canada vulnerable to a newly hostile southern neighbour.
‘A good pick’
Final polls indicate a tight race but put Mr. Carney as the favourite.
Surveys have also consistently shown voters view the ex-central banker as the best candidate to deal with Mr. Trump.
Montreal resident Hamza Fahri, who plans to vote after work, described the election as “unique.”
“I wanted to vote for change in Canada. I wanted the Liberals to go, but in the end, I’ll vote for Mr. Carney because he is a strong, serious man and that’s what the country needs to face Mr. Trump,” the 28-year-old engineer told AFP.
But Kelsey Leschasin, who lives in the Conservative-leaning central province of Saskatchewan, said her priority was “change.”
“I don’t agree with the Liberal government and how they’re running our country,” she told AFP in Montreal, where she was visiting for a conference.
Julie Demers said Mr. Trump’s dominance over the campaign came at a cost.
“I think it’s unfortunate that we only talked about American politics,” the 37-year-old mother of two said, regretting that social equality had been sidelined.
Historic turnaround?
If the Liberals win, it would mark one of the most dramatic turnarounds in Canadian political history.
On January 6, the day Mr. Trudeau announced he would resign, the Conservatives led the Liberals by more than 20 points in most polls, and Mr. Poilievre looked on track to be Canada’s next prime minister.
But Mr. Carney replacing Mr. Trudeau combined with nationwide unease about Mr. Trump transformed the race.
Public broadcaster CBC’s poll aggregator on Sunday (April 27, 2025) put the Liberals’ national support at 42.8%, with the Conservatives at 38.8%.
As with U.S. elections, national polling numbers may not predict a result.
The performance of two smaller parties – the left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP) and the separatist Bloc Quebecois – could be decisive as strong showings by both parties in past votes have curbed Liberal seat tallies.
Nearly 29 million of Canada’s 41 million people are eligible to vote, in the massive G7 country that spans six time zones. A record 7.3 million people cast advanced ballots.
Canadians will elect 343 members of parliament, meaning 172 seats are needed for a majority. The Liberals won a majority in 2015 but have governed with a minority since 2019.
Published – April 28, 2025 11:01 pm IST